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Italia Felix - The Orchids of the Marche

EPIPACTIS PURPURATA  J.E. Smith

Last updated 14/09/2011



This very rare plant grows in dark mixed woodlands at about 1000m. Flowers in August.

Rodolfo Crescentini found a population of this orchid near Sasso Simoncello (Carpegna) in 1989. This population has been remarkably stable over the last 20 years. Notwithstanding intensive logging in the area, the species has survived here. 

For M. Sibillini there is a record in the herbarium  of the Centro Ricerche Floristiche Marche (PESA), of which I have no further geographical indications.

It has also been recorded for the Emilia-Romagna (Savelli, Alesandrini,Liverani) and Abbruzzo (Conti & Pellegrini). In these Regions the species is rare too.

A limited population of very small single plants (not growing in clumps) was found on M. Catria in August 2011. These plants might well corrispond to E. purpurata var. pollinensis (see pictures below).

 

 

 

Literature:

 

-CONTI, F., PELLEGRINI, M. (1990), Orchidee Spontanee d'Abruzzo, Regione Abruzzo.

-CRESCENTINI, R. (1990), "Epipactis purpurata nelle Marche", in Orchis, 52.

-CRESCENTINI, R. & J.M.I. KLAVER, Orchidee Spontanee della Provincia Pesaro e Urbino, con osservazioni sulle specie delle Marche, Pesaro, 1997 (p.100).

-KLAVER, J.M.I., "Distribution of the Orchidaceae of the Province Pesaro-Urbino (Central-East Italy)", AHO Baden-Württemberg 23 (4), 1991, pp.557-747 (p.599).

-SAVELLI, R., A. ALESSANDRINI, & P. LIVERANI (1988), "Epipactis purpurata SMITH ed E. greuteri H. BAUMANN et KUENKELE in Italia, con nuove località di E. persica (SOO') NANNFELDT (Orchidaceae)", Arch. Bot. Ital. 64, fasc. 3-4, 192-198.

 

Simoncello (PU), 24/8/1992

(photo: J.M.I. Klaver)

 

Simoncello (PU), 24/8/1992

(photo: J.M.I. Klaver)

 

Simoncello (PU), 24/8/1992

(photo: J.M.I. Klaver)

Simoncello (PU), 24/8/1992

(photo: J.M.I. Klaver)

 

Simoncello (PU), 6/8/2011

(photo: J.M.I. Klaver)

Simoncello (PU), 6/8/2011

(photo: J.M.I. Klaver)

M. Catria (PU), 12/8/2011

var. pollinensis

(photo: J.M.I. Klaver)

 

M. Catria (PU), 15/8/2011

var. pollinensis

(photo: J.M.I. Klaver)